Detection of protein binding abnormalities in euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia.
نویسندگان
چکیده
This is a procedure for rapidly identifying the three common abnormalities in binding of thyroxin by protein. After incubation with [125I]thyroxin, serum proteins are separated by electrophoresis on agarose gel and binding of thyroxin to the various protein fractions is determined after autoradiography. Quantitatively abnormal binding to albumin or prealbumin and thyroxin autoantibodies is easily demonstrated by this technique. Normally, less than 6% is bound to albumin, and no binding by prealbumin is detected. In dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia, about 30% of the serum thyroxin is bound to albumin; in prealbumin-associated hyperthyroxinemia, 7% is bound to prealbumin. With this procedure these protein-binding abnormalities can be simply identified, and it may be useful when results of a thyroxin assay are not consistent with results of a sensitive thyrotropin assay or the patient's clinical examination.
منابع مشابه
Differentiating various abnormalities of thyroxin binding to serum proteins by radioelectrophoresis of thyroxin and immunoassay of binding proteins.
Using the simple method of protein analysis described here, we could identify thyroxin (T4)-binding-protein abnormalities in euthyroid patients with hyperthyroxinemia or hypothyroxinemia. Serum incubated with [125I]thyroxin was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis, with bromphenol blue staining of protein. The relative distribution of radioactive T4 was determined for each binding protein--t...
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CLINICALCHEMISTRY, Vol. 34, No. 3, 1988 599 2. Stockigt JR, De Garis M, Barlow JW. “Unbound analog” methods for free T4: a note of caution. N Engi J Med 1982;307:126. 3. De Nayer P, Malvaux P, Beckers C. Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDH): inadequacy of the “analog” methods for assaying free T4 levels. Eur J Nuci Med 1984;9:284-5. 4. Stockigt JR, Dyer SA, Mohr VS. White EL, BarlowJ...
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Rare mutant forms of circulating albumin and prealbumin [transthyretin (TTR)] have increased binding affinity for thyroxine (T4). Patients with these variant plasma proteins, as a result of inherited mutations or as a paraneoplastic phenomenon, typically present with increased serum total T4 and, by some assay methodologies, an increased free T4 as well. Although these individuals are, in fact,...
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Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDH-T4) and hypertriiodothyroninemia (FDH-T3) are dominantly inherited syndromes characterized by a high concentration of thyroid hormone in the blood stream. The syndromes do not cause disease, because the concentration of free hormone is normal, but affected individuals are at risk of erroneous treatment. FDH-T4 is the most common cause of euthyroid ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Clinical chemistry
دوره 34 9 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1988